2024-10-31 01:08:01 +10:00

465 lines
17 KiB
C++

#ifndef ENTT_ENTITY_SNAPSHOT_HPP
#define ENTT_ENTITY_SNAPSHOT_HPP
#include <cstddef>
#include <iterator>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "../config/config.h"
#include "../container/dense_map.hpp"
#include "../core/type_traits.hpp"
#include "entity.hpp"
#include "fwd.hpp"
#include "view.hpp"
namespace entt {
/*! @cond TURN_OFF_DOXYGEN */
namespace internal {
template<typename Registry>
void orphans(Registry &registry) {
auto &storage = registry.template storage<typename Registry::entity_type>();
for(auto entt: storage) {
if(registry.orphan(entt)) {
storage.erase(entt);
}
}
}
} // namespace internal
/*! @endcond */
/**
* @brief Utility class to create snapshots from a registry.
*
* A _snapshot_ can be either a dump of the entire registry or a narrower
* selection of components of interest.<br/>
* This type can be used in both cases if provided with a correctly configured
* output archive.
*
* @tparam Registry Basic registry type.
*/
template<typename Registry>
class basic_snapshot {
static_assert(!std::is_const_v<Registry>, "Non-const registry type required");
using traits_type = typename Registry::traits_type;
public:
/*! Basic registry type. */
using registry_type = Registry;
/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
using entity_type = typename registry_type::entity_type;
/**
* @brief Constructs an instance that is bound to a given registry.
* @param source A valid reference to a registry.
*/
basic_snapshot(const registry_type &source) noexcept
: reg{&source} {}
/*! @brief Default move constructor. */
basic_snapshot(basic_snapshot &&) noexcept = default;
/*! @brief Default move assignment operator. @return This snapshot. */
basic_snapshot &operator=(basic_snapshot &&) noexcept = default;
/**
* @brief Serializes all elements of a type with associated identifiers.
* @tparam Type Type of elements to serialize.
* @tparam Archive Type of output archive.
* @param archive A valid reference to an output archive.
* @param id Optional name used to map the storage within the registry.
* @return An object of this type to continue creating the snapshot.
*/
template<typename Type, typename Archive>
const basic_snapshot &get(Archive &archive, const id_type id = type_hash<Type>::value()) const {
if(const auto *storage = reg->template storage<Type>(id); storage) {
archive(static_cast<typename traits_type::entity_type>(storage->size()));
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<Type, entity_type>) {
archive(static_cast<typename traits_type::entity_type>(storage->free_list()));
for(auto first = storage->data(), last = first + storage->size(); first != last; ++first) {
archive(*first);
}
} else if constexpr(component_traits<Type>::in_place_delete) {
const typename registry_type::common_type &base = *storage;
for(auto it = base.rbegin(), last = base.rend(); it != last; ++it) {
if(const auto entt = *it; entt == tombstone) {
archive(static_cast<entity_type>(null));
} else {
archive(entt);
std::apply([&archive](auto &&...args) { (archive(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)), ...); }, storage->get_as_tuple(entt));
}
}
} else {
for(auto elem: storage->reach()) {
std::apply([&archive](auto &&...args) { (archive(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)), ...); }, elem);
}
}
} else {
archive(typename traits_type::entity_type{});
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Serializes all elements of a type with associated identifiers for
* the entities in a range.
* @tparam Type Type of elements to serialize.
* @tparam Archive Type of output archive.
* @tparam It Type of input iterator.
* @param archive A valid reference to an output archive.
* @param first An iterator to the first element of the range to serialize.
* @param last An iterator past the last element of the range to serialize.
* @param id Optional name used to map the storage within the registry.
* @return An object of this type to continue creating the snapshot.
*/
template<typename Type, typename Archive, typename It>
const basic_snapshot &get(Archive &archive, It first, It last, const id_type id = type_hash<Type>::value()) const {
static_assert(!std::is_same_v<Type, entity_type>, "Entity types not supported");
if(const auto *storage = reg->template storage<Type>(id); storage && !storage->empty()) {
archive(static_cast<typename traits_type::entity_type>(std::distance(first, last)));
for(; first != last; ++first) {
if(const auto entt = *first; storage->contains(entt)) {
archive(entt);
std::apply([&archive](auto &&...args) { (archive(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)), ...); }, storage->get_as_tuple(entt));
} else {
archive(static_cast<entity_type>(null));
}
}
} else {
archive(typename traits_type::entity_type{});
}
return *this;
}
private:
const registry_type *reg;
};
/**
* @brief Utility class to restore a snapshot as a whole.
*
* A snapshot loader requires that the destination registry be empty and loads
* all the data at once while keeping intact the identifiers that the entities
* originally had.<br/>
* An example of use is the implementation of a save/restore utility.
*
* @tparam Registry Basic registry type.
*/
template<typename Registry>
class basic_snapshot_loader {
static_assert(!std::is_const_v<Registry>, "Non-const registry type required");
using traits_type = typename Registry::traits_type;
public:
/*! Basic registry type. */
using registry_type = Registry;
/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
using entity_type = typename registry_type::entity_type;
/**
* @brief Constructs an instance that is bound to a given registry.
* @param source A valid reference to a registry.
*/
basic_snapshot_loader(registry_type &source) noexcept
: reg{&source} {
// restoring a snapshot as a whole requires a clean registry
ENTT_ASSERT(reg->template storage<entity_type>().free_list() == 0u, "Registry must be empty");
}
/*! @brief Default move constructor. */
basic_snapshot_loader(basic_snapshot_loader &&) noexcept = default;
/*! @brief Default move assignment operator. @return This loader. */
basic_snapshot_loader &operator=(basic_snapshot_loader &&) noexcept = default;
/**
* @brief Restores all elements of a type with associated identifiers.
* @tparam Type Type of elements to restore.
* @tparam Archive Type of input archive.
* @param archive A valid reference to an input archive.
* @param id Optional name used to map the storage within the registry.
* @return A valid loader to continue restoring data.
*/
template<typename Type, typename Archive>
basic_snapshot_loader &get(Archive &archive, const id_type id = type_hash<Type>::value()) {
auto &storage = reg->template storage<Type>(id);
typename traits_type::entity_type length{};
archive(length);
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<Type, entity_type>) {
typename traits_type::entity_type count{};
storage.reserve(length);
archive(count);
for(entity_type entity = null; length; --length) {
archive(entity);
storage.emplace(entity);
}
storage.free_list(count);
} else {
auto &other = reg->template storage<entity_type>();
entity_type entt{null};
while(length--) {
if(archive(entt); entt != null) {
const auto entity = other.contains(entt) ? entt : other.emplace(entt);
ENTT_ASSERT(entity == entt, "Entity not available for use");
if constexpr(std::tuple_size_v<decltype(storage.get_as_tuple({}))> == 0u) {
storage.emplace(entity);
} else {
Type elem{};
archive(elem);
storage.emplace(entity, std::move(elem));
}
}
}
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Destroys those entities that have no components.
*
* In case all the entities were serialized but only part of the components
* was saved, it could happen that some of the entities have no components
* once restored.<br/>
* This function helps to identify and destroy those entities.
*
* @return A valid loader to continue restoring data.
*/
basic_snapshot_loader &orphans() {
internal::orphans(*reg);
return *this;
}
private:
registry_type *reg;
};
/**
* @brief Utility class for _continuous loading_.
*
* A _continuous loader_ is designed to load data from a source registry to a
* (possibly) non-empty destination. The loader can accommodate in a registry
* more than one snapshot in a sort of _continuous loading_ that updates the
* destination one step at a time.<br/>
* Identifiers that entities originally had are not transferred to the target.
* Instead, the loader maps remote identifiers to local ones while restoring a
* snapshot.<br/>
* An example of use is the implementation of a client-server application with
* the requirement of transferring somehow parts of the representation side to
* side.
*
* @tparam Registry Basic registry type.
*/
template<typename Registry>
class basic_continuous_loader {
static_assert(!std::is_const_v<Registry>, "Non-const registry type required");
using traits_type = typename Registry::traits_type;
void restore(typename Registry::entity_type entt) {
if(const auto entity = to_entity(entt); remloc.contains(entity) && remloc[entity].first == entt) {
if(!reg->valid(remloc[entity].second)) {
remloc[entity].second = reg->create();
}
} else {
remloc.insert_or_assign(entity, std::make_pair(entt, reg->create()));
}
}
template<typename Container>
auto update(int, Container &container) -> decltype(typename Container::mapped_type{}, void()) {
// map like container
Container other;
for(auto &&pair: container) {
using first_type = std::remove_const_t<typename std::decay_t<decltype(pair)>::first_type>;
using second_type = typename std::decay_t<decltype(pair)>::second_type;
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<first_type, entity_type> && std::is_same_v<second_type, entity_type>) {
other.emplace(map(pair.first), map(pair.second));
} else if constexpr(std::is_same_v<first_type, entity_type>) {
other.emplace(map(pair.first), std::move(pair.second));
} else {
static_assert(std::is_same_v<second_type, entity_type>, "Neither the key nor the value are of entity type");
other.emplace(std::move(pair.first), map(pair.second));
}
}
using std::swap;
swap(container, other);
}
template<typename Container>
auto update(char, Container &container) -> decltype(typename Container::value_type{}, void()) {
// vector like container
static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Container::value_type, entity_type>, "Invalid value type");
for(auto &&entt: container) {
entt = map(entt);
}
}
template<typename Component, typename Other, typename Member>
void update([[maybe_unused]] Component &instance, [[maybe_unused]] Member Other::*member) {
if constexpr(!std::is_same_v<Component, Other>) {
return;
} else if constexpr(std::is_same_v<Member, entity_type>) {
instance.*member = map(instance.*member);
} else {
// maybe a container? let's try...
update(0, instance.*member);
}
}
public:
/*! Basic registry type. */
using registry_type = Registry;
/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
using entity_type = typename registry_type::entity_type;
/**
* @brief Constructs an instance that is bound to a given registry.
* @param source A valid reference to a registry.
*/
basic_continuous_loader(registry_type &source) noexcept
: remloc{source.get_allocator()},
reg{&source} {}
/*! @brief Default move constructor. */
basic_continuous_loader(basic_continuous_loader &&) = default;
/*! @brief Default move assignment operator. @return This loader. */
basic_continuous_loader &operator=(basic_continuous_loader &&) = default;
/**
* @brief Restores all elements of a type with associated identifiers.
*
* It creates local counterparts for remote elements as needed.<br/>
* Members are either data members of type entity_type or containers of
* entities. In both cases, a loader visits them and replaces entities with
* their local counterpart.
*
* @tparam Type Type of elements to restore.
* @tparam Archive Type of input archive.
* @param archive A valid reference to an input archive.
* @param id Optional name used to map the storage within the registry.
* @return A valid loader to continue restoring data.
*/
template<typename Type, typename Archive>
basic_continuous_loader &get(Archive &archive, const id_type id = type_hash<Type>::value()) {
auto &storage = reg->template storage<Type>(id);
typename traits_type::entity_type length{};
entity_type entt{null};
archive(length);
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<Type, entity_type>) {
typename traits_type::entity_type in_use{};
storage.reserve(length);
archive(in_use);
for(std::size_t pos{}; pos < in_use; ++pos) {
archive(entt);
restore(entt);
}
for(std::size_t pos = in_use; pos < length; ++pos) {
archive(entt);
if(const auto entity = to_entity(entt); remloc.contains(entity)) {
if(reg->valid(remloc[entity].second)) {
reg->destroy(remloc[entity].second);
}
remloc.erase(entity);
}
}
} else {
for(auto &&ref: remloc) {
storage.remove(ref.second.second);
}
while(length--) {
if(archive(entt); entt != null) {
restore(entt);
if constexpr(std::tuple_size_v<decltype(storage.get_as_tuple({}))> == 0u) {
storage.emplace(map(entt));
} else {
Type elem{};
archive(elem);
storage.emplace(map(entt), std::move(elem));
}
}
}
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Destroys those entities that have no components.
*
* In case all the entities were serialized but only part of the components
* was saved, it could happen that some of the entities have no components
* once restored.<br/>
* This function helps to identify and destroy those entities.
*
* @return A non-const reference to this loader.
*/
basic_continuous_loader &orphans() {
internal::orphans(*reg);
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Tests if a loader knows about a given entity.
* @param entt A valid identifier.
* @return True if `entity` is managed by the loader, false otherwise.
*/
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(entity_type entt) const noexcept {
const auto it = remloc.find(to_entity(entt));
return it != remloc.cend() && it->second.first == entt;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the identifier to which an entity refers.
* @param entt A valid identifier.
* @return The local identifier if any, the null entity otherwise.
*/
[[nodiscard]] entity_type map(entity_type entt) const noexcept {
if(const auto it = remloc.find(to_entity(entt)); it != remloc.cend() && it->second.first == entt) {
return it->second.second;
}
return null;
}
private:
dense_map<typename traits_type::entity_type, std::pair<entity_type, entity_type>> remloc;
registry_type *reg;
};
} // namespace entt
#endif