add VEC3 format specification

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MihailRis 2024-10-24 15:03:51 +03:00
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# VEC3 format specification
3D models binary format.
Byteorder: little-endian
## Syntax
```cpp
enum AttributeType:uint8 {
POSITION = 0,
UV,
NORMAL,
COLOR,
};
sizeof(AttributeType) == 1;
struct VertexAttribute {
AttributeType type; // data type is infered from attribute type
uint8 flags;
uint32 size;
float data[]; // if compressed, first 4 bytes of compressed data is decompressed size
};
sizeof(VertexAttribute) == 6; // + dynamic data array
struct Mesh {
uint32 triangles_count; // number of mesh triangles
uint16 material_id;
uint16 flags;
uint16 attribute_count;
VertexAttributes attributes[];
uint8 indices[]; // if compressed, first 4 bytes of compressed data is compressed buffer size
};
sizeof(Mesh) == 10; // + dynamic attributes array + dynamic indices array
struct Model {
uint16 name_len;
vec3 origin;
uint32 mesh_count;
Mesh meshes[];
char name[];
};
sizeof(Model) == 18; // + dynamic Mesh array + name length
struct Material {
uint16 flags;
uint16 name_len;
char name[];
};
sizeof(Material) == 4; // + dynamic sized string
struct Header {
char[8] ident; // "\0\0VEC3\0\0"
uint16 version; // current is 1
uint16 reserved; // 0x0000
};
sizeof(Header) == 12;
struct Body {
uint16 model_count
uint16 material_count
Model models[];
Material materials[];
};
sizeof(Body) == 4; // + dynamic models array + dynamic materials array
```
\* vertex data: positions are global. Model origins used to make it local.
vertex - is a set of vertex data section entries indices divided by stride, starting from 0 (section first entry).
Example: in file having sections (coordinates, texture_coordinates, normal) vertex is a set of 3 indices ordered the
same way as sections stored in the file.
## Vertex Data section tags
All sections are optional.
| Value | Name | Stride (bytes) | Description |
| ----- | ------------------- | -------------- | --------------------------- |
| %x01 | Coordinates | 12 | vertex position |
| %x02 | Texture coordinates | 8 | vertex texture coordinates |
| %x03 | Normals | 12 | vertex normal vector |
| %x04 | Color | 16 | vertex RGBA color (0.0-1.0) |
VertexAttribute flags:
| Value | Name |
| ----- | ---------------- |
| %x01 | ZLib compression |
## Mesh
Mesh flags:
| Value | Name |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- |
| %x01 | Indices ZLib compression |
| %x02 | Use 16 bit indices instead of 8 bit |
## Material
Material flags:
| Bit offset | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| 0 | Shadeless |
| 1-7 | Reserved |